5, Under 161, Iowa Moneyline -160 You could point out a few analytical reasons to bet on LSU. Tip-off is scheduled for 7 p. An over/under of 32. m. In the U. 9 total points per game this season, 4. The North Carolina Tar Heels (3-0) will try to continue a three-game winning run when they visit the Northern Iowa Panthers (1-2) at 12:00 PM ET on Wednesday, November 22, 2023 at Imperial Arena. Iowa Betting Trends. 2 points. 16 Hawkeyes (8-2, 5-2 Big Ten Conference) improbably need just one win for a spot in the conference title game in Indianapolis. The No. Iowa odds, line, bets: 2022 college football picks, Week 10 predictions from proven model. 5-105 +9. 5, Total Points: 30. Iowa at Penn State odds. Eastern Illinois vs. Remember that American betting is often written in terms of a $100 bet, though $10 or other wager amounts are also common. 3:25. Iowa over-under: 162 points;Iowa vs. 25 Iowa Hawkeyes (2-0) face the Western Michigan Broncos (1-1) on Saturday, September 16, 2023 at Kinnick Stadium. 5 points. For a full list of sports betting odds, access USA TODAY Sports Betting Scores Odds Hub. Predictions for the Iowa Hawkeyes vs. Iowa is a 2. For a full list of sports betting odds, access USA TODAY Sports Betting Scores Odds Hub. BYU Betting Info (2023) The moneyline for this contest implies a 28. The Nebraska Cornhuskers (5-6), with college football's sixth-ranked run defense, play the No. Line: Oklahoma -1. 0% three-point percentage (184th-ranked). The Nebraska Cornhuskers (5-6), with college football's sixth-ranked run defense, play the No. North Carolina vs. Indiana. In games it played as a moneyline favorite with odds of -125 or shorter last year, Oklahoma had a record of 7-5 (58. 5 points. Updated Oct. Michigan State has an ATS record of 10-8 and a 13-6. ET (FS1). (AP Photo/Aaron Doster) (APMedia) The North Carolina Tar Heels (3-0) aim to build on a three-game winning streak when they visit the Northern Iowa Panthers (1-2) at 12:00 PM ET on Wednesday, November 22, 2023 at Imperial Arena. The Iowa Hawkeyes (2-0) play the Creighton Bluejays (2-0) on Tuesday, November 14, 2023 at CHI Health Center Omaha. 24 Iowa Hawkeyes (6-1) and Minnesota Golden Gophers (3-3) clash with Floyd of Rosedale at stake on Saturday, October 21, 2023 at Kinnick Stadium. In Sept. 4 greater than the over/under for this matchup. 5 points per game) IOWA: Caitlin. Saturday's contest at South Point Arena has the Vanderbilt Commodores (6-0) taking on the Northern Iowa Panthers (1-3) at 4:30 PM ET on November 25. The Hawkeyes are without a doubt the favorites in this one. The over/under is set at 36. This makes line shopping important: You can get -110 on Iowa at -3. Won 83-75. The Nebraska Cornhuskers (5-6), with college football's 19th-ranked scoring defense, square off versus the No. All Picks 2 Spread 1 Money Line 1 Over / Under Props. Iowa vs. No-Vig Odds. 3m worth of bets being taken both online and in retail. The North Carolina Tar Heels (3-0) aim to build on a three-game winning streak when they visit the Northern Iowa Panthers (1-2) at 12:00 PM ET on Wednesday, November 22, 2023 at Imperial Arena. Example 2: A taxpayer received $20,000 Iowa unemployment benefits in 2021. 5 -115. Iowa State odds and lines. North Carolina vs. M. Find odds, spreads, over/unders and more. Iowa money line: Gamecocks -475, Hawkeyes +360 SC: The Gamecocks lead the country in scoring margin (29. Matt Severance Severance Pays. The Iowa Hawkeyes (2-0) face the Creighton Bluejays (2-0) on Tuesday, November 14, 2023 at CHI Health Center Omaha. 2-39. The Cyclones’ ATS record is 4-1-0 this season. The North Carolina Tar Heels (3-0) will try to continue a three-game winning run when they visit the Northern Iowa Panthers (1-2) at 12:00 PM ET on Wednesday, November 22, 2023 at Imperial Arena. 4% from beyond the arc, Iowa State is 239th and 101st in the country, respectively, in those categories. The North Carolina Tar Heels (3-0) will try to continue a three-game winning run when they visit the Northern Iowa Panthers (1-2) at 12:00 PM ET on Wednesday, November 22, 2023 at Imperial Arena. The Tigers have been victorious in 20, or 80%, of the 25 contests they have been chosen as favorites in this season. This is the fourth time to start this season Penn State has been a double-digit favorite. Arkansas State Betting Trends (2022-23) Iowa put together a 13-15-0 record against the spread last season. The taxpayer had to repay $15,000 of unemployment. The North Carolina Tar Heels (3-0) will try to continue a three-game winning run when they visit the Northern Iowa Panthers (1-2) at 12:00 PM ET on Wednesday, November 22, 2023 at Imperial Arena. 3%). Over/Under: 40. It tips at 2:00 PM ET on Sunday, March 5, 2023. Line: Iowa State -4. 5-point favorite according to FanDuel. Northern Iowa. 5 (Iowa favored to win by more than 3. There are over 800 slot machines to choose from, almost two dozen table games and a small poker room. An. 5-point neutral-court favorites against the No. Flung out west for the first time in conference play, Iowa State football plays at BYU on Saturday evening. Northern Iowa. The Hawkeyes are 3. 8% increase from September, and a. Sitting with a best-bet record of 9-2, the year has been fantastic. Stanford is 2-0 against the spread and 2-0 overall when it gives up fewer than 74. The South Florida Bulls (1-1) hit the court against the Northern Iowa Panthers (1-1) at 5:00 PM ET on Sunday, November 19, 2023 on ESPN+. In this article, you can see the spread and odds across multiple sportsbooks for the North Carolina vs. The No. The North Carolina Tar Heels (3-0) will try to continue a three-game winning run when they visit the Northern Iowa Panthers (1-2) at 12:00 PM ET on Wednesday, November 22, 2023 at Imperial Arena. European sportsbook bet365 is now live in Iowa as of June 5, 2023! Sign up to unlock one of bet365's two new users offers below with promo code ACTION! Get a First Bet Safety Net up to $1,000 in Bonus Bets. Matchup Preview. The Iowa Hawkeyes (3-1) will face off against their Big Ten-rival, the Michigan State Spartans (2-2) in a matchup on Saturday, September 30, 2023 at Kinnick Stadium. 2 Michigan Wolverines are eyeing a national-title run, but first they need to beat the 13th-ranked Iowa Hawkeyes in the 2021 Big Ten Championship Game on Saturday. 4 treys per game (187th-ranked in college basketball) last year, while sporting a 34. The game’s point total is set at 136. (Getty) Opening point spread: Iowa -5. The Nebraska Cornhuskers (5-6), with college football's sixth-ranked run defense, play the No. Iowa are 13-6 ATS in their last 19 games. Northern Iowa Betting Trends (2022-23) North Carolina won nine games against the spread last season, while failing to cover 21 times. 8 Open Line South Point Circa Caesars Stations Westgate. This total will be hard to get Over the total, but for a home game, this is a cheap price for the better team, which is the 6-1 Hawkeyes to win, money-line. 2 days ago · A pair of hot teams hit the court when the Iowa State Cyclones (4-0) visit the VCU Rams (3-1) on Thursday, November 23, 2023 at 5:30 PM ET. Iowa won 13-10. Iowa went 13-15-0 ATS last year. Wednesday's contest features the North Carolina Tar Heels (3-0) and the Northern Iowa Panthers (1-2) squaring off at Imperial Arena (on November 22) at 12:00 PM ET. Bet $5, Get $150 in Bonus Bets! Top IA Offers. Looking to clinch the Big Ten West title with a victory, Iowa football hosts Illinois on senior day Saturday afternoon. Money % NCAAF Public Betting. Auburn is 15-16-1 against the spread this season. Money Line History. The Iowa Hawkeyes (12-7, 4-4 Big Ten) will take on the Michigan State Spartans (13-7, 5-4) on Thursday at Jack Breslin Student Events Center. It starts at 10:00 PM ET on Fox Sports 1. The North Carolina Tar Heels (3-0) will try to continue a three-game winning run when they visit the Northern Iowa Panthers (1-2) at 12:00 PM ET on Wednesday, November 22, 2023 at Imperial Arena. For the underdog Northern Iowa (+9) to cover the spread, PointsBet has the best odds currently on offer at -110. 20 Iowa Hawkeyes (9-2) and their third-ranked defense on Friday, November 24, 2023. The No. This week, we have some unique odds from the bookmakers. Last season, 11 Tar Heels games hit the over. With 6. 3% chance to win this game based on the implied probability of the moneyline. The Iowa Hawkeyes (2-0) play the Creighton Bluejays (2-0) on Tuesday, November 14, 2023 at CHI Health Center Omaha. Iowa State 51, Northern Iowa 6. 7, 2023 — Hard Rock Bet announced. 7 boards, ranking 255th and 59th, respectively, in college basketball. The Nebraska Cornhuskers (5-6), with college football's sixth-ranked run defense, square off versus the No. 5 points; OFFER: Claim your risk. 5 8:00 pm EST 7 2 PUR +3 -3 8:00 pm EST WILL -2. 5 the Cardinal give up to opponents. In this article, you will check out odds. Ohio State vs. The North Carolina Tar Heels (3-0) will try to continue a three-game winning run when they visit the Northern Iowa Panthers (1-2) at 12:00 PM ET on Wednesday, November 22, 2023 at Imperial Arena. Minnesota Golden Gophers game on October 21 with predictions, odds and picks on the moneyline, over/under and spread. Wisconsin money line: Iowa +130, Badgers -150 Iowa: The Hawkeyes are 12-8 ATS vs. The Nebraska Cornhuskers (5-6), with college football's sixth-ranked run defense, play the No. The Nebraska Cornhuskers (5-6), with college football's sixth-ranked run defense, play the No. m. The totals have gone OVER in 3 of Iowa' last 5 games. 5 points. Another popular (and straightforward) way to bet on Iowa football is a moneyline wager. 5 Opening moneyline: Iowa -205/Minnesota +170 Opening total: Over/Under 32. Another week, another win for us. +256 at FanDuel. Using the best lines from multiple sportsbooks, this would be the % take from the consensus sportsbook if bets were even on each side. 8: Virginia Tech +175 +175-+175 +175 +175 +175 +184. The Minnesota Golden Gophers (3-3, 1-2 Big Ten) and Iowa Hawkeyes (6-1, 3-1) meet Saturday at Kinnick Stadium in Iowa City. The game's over/under, the line set for the teams' combined number of points, is 162½. The North Carolina Tar Heels (3-0) will try to continue a three-game winning run when they visit the Northern Iowa Panthers (1-2) at 12:00 PM ET on Wednesday, November 22, 2023 at Imperial Arena. It starts at 3:00 PM ET on Thursday, November 23, 2023. Iowa vs. Iowa Betting Pick. 5 in the contest. BYU Betting Info (2023) The moneyline for this contest implies a 28. Iowa money line. This is most prevalent in soccer, while. First, you need to look for the ( + ) or ( – ) symbols. The Hawkeyes are undoubtedly the favorites in this one, with the line posted at 28. Spread Favorite: Minnesota (-2. 2 3-pointers per game and conceded 36. Iowa State had a 14-7 record against the spread and a 16-5 record overall last season when giving up fewer than 70. The totals have gone OVER in 13 of Iowa' 18 last games at home. Illinois Betting Trends Iowa has compiled a 4-4-1 ATS record so far this year. 5) as they try to end a three-game losing streak when they visit the Stanford Cardinal (3-3) at 8:30 PM ET on Friday, November 24, 2023 at. The Nebraska Cornhuskers (5-6), with college football's 19th-ranked scoring defense, square off versus the No. O 40. The Cornhuskers. Our computer prediction projects a 74-65. The Panthers gave up 9. The Hawkeyes put up 15. 15. The Nebraska Cornhuskers (5-6), with college football's sixth-ranked run defense, square off versus the No. If you wager $100 and get back $150, your profit is $50. Iowa Game Info. Iowa State’s defense gives up 6. First, you need to look for the ( + ) or ( – ) symbols. 8 passing yards per game the Horned Frogs average ranks them 23rd in the FBS, while the 215 the Cyclones give up ranks them 54th in college football. 5) as they try to end a three-game losing streak when they visit the Stanford Cardinal (3-3) at 8:30 PM ET on. Texas spread: Texas -7. Dan Weiner 7 months ago. Wisconsin: The Badgers are 29-26-2 ATS as a favorite since 2016. Creighton won 22 of the 30 games it was the moneyline favorite last season (73. Find odds, spreads, over/unders and. The Gophers are 119th in overall offense and yards per play. Is Nebraska big money smarter than a bunch of. In the U. Ohio State won 48-45. 5 points. 1 points per game last season, 4. 21 Oklahoma State Cowboys (8-3) meet the BYU Cougars (5-6). Using the best lines from multiple sportsbooks, this would be the % take from the consensus sportsbook if bets were even on each side. No. College Football Daily Lines with Odds and Spread - ESPN Full Scoreboard » ESPN View the NCAAF Daily Lines on ESPN. BYU Betting Info (2023) The moneyline for this contest implies a 28. 5. The Wisconsin Badgers (4-1) and the Iowa Hawkeyes (5-1) meet to try to take home the Heartland Trophy on Saturday, October 14, 2023 at Camp. First, you need to look for the ( + ) or ( – ) symbols. The North Carolina Tar Heels (3-0) will try to continue a three-game winning run when they visit the Northern Iowa Panthers (1-2) at 12:00 PM ET on Wednesday, November 22, 2023 at Imperial Arena. 3%). The Nebraska Cornhuskers (5-6), with college football's sixth-ranked run defense, play the No. See odds, spreads, over/unders and more from multiple sportsbooks in this article for the North Carolina vs. Why bank local? Iowa State Bank is a trusted financial partner in the. The game airs on ESPN. 5-point underdogs. The Nebraska Cornhuskers (5-6), with college football's sixth-ranked run defense, play the No. Indicates that you are betting only on the winner of the event. Iowa. 5 points Iowa State vs. So, I think that line movement has created some value on Iowa, which has significant advantages in the trenches. Iowa over/under: 42 points; Michigan vs. 5 -112. The Iowa Hawkeyes (2-0) play the Creighton Bluejays (2-0) on Tuesday, November 14, 2023 at CHI Health Center Omaha. 15. See betting odds, player props, and live scores for the Nebraska Cornhuskers vs Iowa Hawkeyes College Football game on November 25, 2022. ranked opponents since 2016. Coastal Carolina Chanticleers game on November 25 with predictions, odds and picks on the moneyline, over/under and spread. When No. VCU Betting Trends (2022-23) Iowa State covered 16 times in 32 games with a spread last season. 4) in 2022-23. 2020, the median home sale price in Iowa was $188,500. Below, we analyze FanDuel Sportsbook’s lines around the Iowa vs. Since then, the popularity of legal online sports betting in Iowa has skyrocketed. Northern Iowa Betting Trends (2022-23) North Carolina put together a 9-21-0 ATS record last year. The Hawkeyes are favored by 3. Iowa over/under: 42 points; Michigan vs. 5 Iowa State vs. Covers' NCAAF free picks & predictions will help you make smarter betting decisions throughout the NCAAF season. This game will be played mostly between the 35-yard lines. The Nebraska Cornhuskers (5-6), with college football's sixth-ranked run defense, square off versus the No. The North Carolina Tar Heels (3-0) aim to build on a three-game winning streak when they visit the Northern Iowa Panthers (1-2) at 12:00 PM ET on Wednesday, November 22, 2023 at Imperial Arena. 5) to cover the spread, FanDuel Sportsbook has the best odds currently on offer at -105. The Hokies have a 3-2-0 record against the spread this season. The Hawkeyes are just 2. Here, Ohio State is the -600 favorite and Rutgers is the +230 underdog. Iowa has a 7-1 record against the spread and a 7-1 record overall when giving up fewer than 69. Odds updated Saturday at 12:28 PM ET. S. Illinois Betting Trends Iowa has compiled a 4-4-1 ATS record so far this year. 3 Tigers in Dallas. 1, 2022, in Pasadena, Calif. The Nebraska Cornhuskers (5-6), with college football's 19th-ranked scoring defense, square off versus the No. Let's create an Iowa moneyline and over 146. 20 Iowa Hawkeyes (9-2) and their third-ranked defense on Friday, November 24, 2023. S. That number has bounced around a bit, and you can now find anywhere from Iowa -3. -110o / -110u. That means you can risk $140 to win $100, for a total payout of $240, if it gets the W. Northern Iowa Betting Trends (2022-23) North Carolina won nine games against the spread last season, while failing to cover 21 times. Three straight for the Hawkeyes who have also beaten Minnesota eight straight, covering seven of them. The Wisconsin Badgers (4-1) and Iowa Hawkeyes (5-1) square off with the Heartland Trophy on the line on Saturday, October 14, 2023 at Camp Randall Stadium. ET (FOX). Here’s how the two bets payout separately with a $100 budget: Iowa moneyline (-177) at $50. 5-point neutral-court favorites against the No. 4%). Last season, 11 Tar Heels games hit the over. 22 and Penn State is No. The Hawkeyes are significant favorites in this one, with the spread posted at 10 points. Anyone who has followed it has seen huge. The Cornhuskers are. ranked opponents since 2016. Last season, Iowa was the underdog nine times and won three of those games. This matchup, according to our. See betting odds, player props, and live scores for the Minnesota Golden Gophers vs Iowa Hawkeyes College Football game on November 13, 2021. Illinois? Head to BetMGM using our link to claim a first-time depositor bonus! The Hawkeyes have a 59. 5-point underdogs and will try to keep their four-game win streak intact against the Cyclones, who have won four straight. Creighton won 22 of the 30 games it was the moneyline favorite last season (73. Northern Iowa. Iowa money line: Spiders +400, Hawkeyes -550; IOWA. 5 points. You will check out odds, spreads, over/unders and more. 6% chance of a victory for the Cougars. The Hawkeyes have covered the spread twice this season (2-3-1 ATS) when playing as at least 3-point favorites. Iowa State odds and lines for this matchup. College Football Picks. m. 5 at various books. Northern Iowa. 5-point favorites. Looking to complete a 10-win regular season, No. Prediction: Iowa 19, Nebraska 15. Michigan at 149. Another popular (and straightforward) way to bet on Iowa football is a moneyline wager. 5 -110. Both teams need to score combined under 59 points. William Hill and Elite Sportsbook launch. The Cy-Hawk Trophy is the prize when the Iowa Hawkeyes (1-0) and Iowa State Cyclones (1-0) clash on Saturday, September 9, 2023 at Jack Trice Stadium. Texas money line: Iowa State +253, Texas -314 Iowa State vs. Best Moneyline Bet. Iowa comes into the game with a solid 9-2 record, while Nebraska sits at 5-6. Iowa odds, and make our expert college football picks and predic When VCU totaled more than 62. The Hawkeyes are giving up 75. Iowa is 11-7-0 against the spread this year. 5; Moneyline (To Win): Iowa State -800, VCU +550; Place your bets on any college basketball matchup at BetMGM, and sign up with our link for a first-time. 5; Point Total: 130. Kickoff is scheduled for 3:30 p. Must be 21+ and in Virginia to place wagers. 5; Moneyline (To Win): Iowa State -225, Virginia Tech +180; Place your bets on any college basketball matchup at BetMGM, and sign up with our link for a. m. Iowa picks: See picks here;Oklahoma vs Iowa Betting Records & Stats. A moneyline (ML) wager can be placed on a team or player to win a match or event against an opponent, and this free betting calculator is the ultimate sports betting tool for your. Date: Saturday, November 18, 2023. 5 -120. Includes the odds, moneyline, and over/under on the current and opening. 20 Iowa Hawkeyes (9-2) and their 20th-ranked run D on Friday, November 24, 2023. An over/under of 32. See odds, spreads, over/unders and more from multiple sportsbooks in this article for the North Carolina vs. 5 (+100) at DraftKings (would bet up to +7. Iowa vs. m. The North Carolina Tar Heels (3-0) will try to continue a three-game winning run when they visit the Northern Iowa Panthers (1-2) at 12:00 PM ET on Wednesday, November 22, 2023 at Imperial Arena. , NCAA football lines are odds based on a bet of $100. The Nebraska Cornhuskers (5-6), with college football's 19th-ranked scoring defense, square off versus the No. See betting odds, player props, and live scores for the Iowa Hawkeyes vs Penn State Nittany Lions College Football game on September 23, 2023. A matchup of Big Ten teams features the Iowa Hawkeyes (8-2) squaring off against the Illinois Fighting Illini (5-5) on Saturday, November 18, 2023 at Kinnick Stadium. 25 for a total payout of $78. The Hawkeyes have put together a 2-2 record in games they were listed as the moneyline underdog (winning 50% of those games). Richmond vs. 20 Iowa Hawkeyes (9-2) on Friday, November 24, 2023. You can check out odds, spreads, over. Last season, 11 Tar Heels games hit the over. The game airs on ESPN. TV Channel: TNT and Max. And the beating trends do continue to favor Penn State in a few ways heading into this weekend’s matchup. 5 points. LSU vs Iowa spread analysis. Rutgers University +230. u26. 5 (-110 FanDuel) This line is unbelievably low and somehow it’s not low enough. Live Stream: Watch this game on Fubo. Iowa State vs. 2 days ago · Iowa is a 2. The best price is -122 currently available at FanDuel. Iowa State games average 44. Creighton put together a 15-16-0 ATS record last year. 9 points, Iowa is 11-6 against the spread and 12-5 overall. Substitute the absolute value of the American odds for “x” into these equations: Negative odds: x/ (x+100) Positive odds: 100/ (x+100) Then, multiply the result by 100. Nebraska series history, all-time recordNebraska does hold a 30-20-3 all-time edge in the series, but Iowa has. 5-point favorites. Channel: Fox Sports 1. 6 points per game and South Carolina is scoring 80. Favorite Spread (Odds) Favorite Moneyline Underdog MoneylineThe North Carolina Tar Heels (3-0) will try to continue a three-game winning run when they visit the Northern Iowa Panthers (1-2) at 12:00 PM ET on Wednesday, November 22, 2023 at Imperial Arena. Florida Atlantic Owls game on November 25 with predictions, odds and picks on the moneyline, over/under and spread. The Cyclones are 139th in the country in 3. Saturday will feature an NHL outing between the home favorite Colorado Avalanche (13-6, -165 on the moneyline to win) and the Calgary Flames (8-9-3, +140 moneyline odds) at 10:00 PM ET on ESPN+. If you or someone you know has a gambling problem, call the Virginia Problem Gambling Helpline at 888-532-3500. 5, Under 161, Iowa Moneyline -160 You could point out a few analytical reasons to bet on LSU. Here are several college basketball odds and betting lines for Richmond vs. 4 greater than the over/under for this matchup. 5 (-110) has failed to cover either of its previous games against Division I opponents North Texas and South Florida, falling by least 6 points in each of those outings. Northern Iowa +11. CBS will televise the 11 a. 4% of those games). Nov. Iowa’s games this season have eclipsed the over/under 50% of the time (nine out of 18 games with a set point total). S. See odds, spreads, over/unders and more from multiple sportsbooks in this article for the North Carolina vs. 118,866 likes · 19,292 talking about this. Iowa are 5-2 ATS in their last 7 games played in December. The Hawkeyes are favored by 3. 14, 2023 3:05 p. Best Bet: Iowa money line. The Hawkeyes and their opponents combined to hit the over 15 out of 28 times. Creighton Betting Trends (2022-23) Iowa compiled a 13-15-0 record against the spread last season. Illinois at Iowa: Money Line Movement. Odds Shark has the latest NCAAB odds and college basketball lines for every game on 07-10-2023. Auburn 2023 NCAA Tournament Betting Preview. Also see: SportsbookWire’s college football picks and predictions. 20 Iowa Hawkeyes (9-2) and their third-ranked defense on Friday, November 24, 2023. Illinois Betting Trends Iowa has compiled a 4-4-1 ATS record so far this year. In addition to the Under on the game total, I also believe Iowa will cover the 2. The average point total for the Hokies this year is 8. Iowa money line: Iowa State: +154. Location: Beaver Stadium in University Park, Pennsylvania. The Badgers are favorites, by 9 points. Iowa vs Oklahoma Betting Records & Stats. 1 points per game) last year. Iowa vs. 9 total points per game this season, 4. TCU’s offense averages 7. 5 -120. Iowa State’s Defense (2023) The 293. It starts at 10:00 PM ET on Fox Sports 1. Saturday Oct 7, 2023 3:30 pm - Iowa City, IA Odds: Iowa by 2. The Hawkeyes have covered the spread twice this season (2-3-1 ATS) when playing as at least 3-point favorites. Payments must be at least $1.